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Friday, January 17, 2020
Frankenstein Essay
Within the story of Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s, Frankenstein, we meet a character who comes head on with the advancements of science and the evolution of man. Victor Frankenstein is obsessed with the idea of creating life. He struggles with his own intelligence and the morality of the society around him. He is continuously bothered by the accepted laws of nature. The significance of his statement, ââ¬Å"Destiny was too potent, and her immutable laws had decreed my utter and terrible destructionâ⬠he finally realizes that his efforts to create and sustain life were no match for the powers of nature. It is upon returning to school after the near death of Elizabeth and the death of his mother that he becomes obsessed with creating life. Victor makes the statement ââ¬Å"I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creationâ⬠. (pg 33) This after hearing a lecture of modern chemistry by Professor M. Waldman. Over a period of time Victor collected a series of body parts from graveyards to assemble in a new human form. With his knowledge of chemistry, biology and anatomy he reanimated his creation into an eight- foot monster. After bringing life to his eight foot creation, Victor realizes he should not have gone against the laws of nature. Victor is horrified to realize his creation has murdered his brother William. Victor cannot explain his creation and its evilness to his family without them thinking he is mentally ill. Victor nearly goes mad with the realization that because of his creature, his brother is killed. Falsely accused of Williamsââ¬â¢s murder, Justine is executed after hard evidence unfolds upon her. Because of his obsession of creating life, he has taken life away. In his depression, Victor decides that his creature must be found and destroyed. Natures Laws should not have been toyed with. Victor sets out on an expedition in the mountains and finds the monster. To his surprise the monster seems to be intelligent and refined, but the monster has resentment of Victor for having been sent out on his own with no one to teach or nurture him. It was because of the monsters resentment that ultimately William and Justine were killed. Victorââ¬â¢s scientific ambition consumed his life. To go against the Law of Nature to prove that man can create life. Mental and physical setbacks plagued Victor while dealing with the reality of his creation. He suffers because his passion for creating life has taken away those around him that he loved. The significance of his statement, ââ¬Å"Destiny was too potent, and her immutable laws had decreed my utter and terrible destructionâ⬠he finally realizes that his efforts to create and sustain life were no match for the powers of nature.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Ethics Of Nursing Ethics - 1540 Words
Children and respirators are terms typically appalling and scary to society. In the nursing profession, it is often that nurses will deal with these two appalling terms. A case involving these two terms has been analyzed in regards to nursing ethics. Nursing ethics involves several different complex ideas and with the aid of the four way method one is able to analyze and make a decision in regards to controversial and difficult nursing situations. The four way method helped analyze a fourteen year old boys, named Jack, situation wherein a dilemma arose regarding the continuation of life support. After analyzing Jackââ¬â¢s situation with proposed solutions by using the four way method, one is able to make an educated and informed ethicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to Disability Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, a vegetative state can be described as ââ¬Å"a condition of no recognizable interaction with the environment in spite of spontaneous or stimulus-induced a rousal and the ability to maintain a condition of wakefulnessâ⬠(Lancioni et al., 2007, p. 293). Jackââ¬â¢s family has been experiencing large amounts of stress financially and emotionally since the incident. They are a family of five and the mother is the primary caretaker of the family while the father works to support them. One especially stressful aspect to the familyââ¬â¢s dynamic is the fact that one of their five children suffers from down syndrome. Their schedules are stretched very thin while trying to make ends meet financially, take care of the other four children, and be with Jack in the hospital while he is hooked up to the respirator. As the primary nurses we are aware that Jackââ¬â¢s family is not necessarily financially stable at this time and Jackââ¬â¢s current hospitalization does not help their financial status. It is also a huge emotional toll on the family. The mother has asked us as nurses to unplug Jackââ¬â¢s respirator during the night. Sh e believes that if we do so then no one will know that we did such a thing. The ethical issue that stands behind this is that Jackââ¬â¢s primary physician has the desire to wait and see what will happen with Jack over time. The physician believes Jackââ¬â¢s condition to be reversible, however if
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Tell Tale Heart Analysis - 1176 Words
Emma Li Mrs. Gahagan Period 3 30 October 2017 Secrets and Style of Sir Poe Gothic fiction is the strange, dark, spooky, and supernatural writing style loved by readers of all ages. Most of the stories written in the Gothic style were centered in the gothic medieval period. Several renowned books like The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux and The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo were written in this style. Edgar Allan Poe was one well known Gothic writer and poet from the early eighteen hundreds; he was especially famous for his tales of mystery and macabre. A popular dark short story, ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,â⬠and one of his first and most famous poems, ââ¬Å"The Raven,â⬠are no exception. ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠is a story of murderâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, the metaphors used by Poe supports the sinister mood of the short story and poem. Diction, or word choice, is also used in ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠to indirectly characterize the narrator and speaker. The narrator of ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,â⬠upon spying the vulture eye of the old man, depicts it as ââ¬Å"all a dull blue, with a hideous veil over [the eye] that chilled the very marrow in [his] bonesâ⬠(Poe 355). Through using the word ââ¬Å"hideousâ⬠and the phrase ââ¬Å"chilled the very marrow in [his] bonesâ⬠, the narrator blatantly reveals his wariness towards the old manââ¬â¢s eye. The narrator feels threatened by the eye, which indirectly characterizes him as insane because it is unnatural for people to feel terrorized by appearance. Additionally, the speaker in ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠claims that while he dreams about Lenore in the presence of the raven, ââ¬Å"the air [grows] denser, perfumed from an unseen censer / Swung by Seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted floorâ⬠(Poe 79, 80). ââ¬Å"Censerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Seraphimâ⬠are two words that express the speakerââ¬â¢s longing for Lenore, as a censer is a c overed incense burner usually used in funerals, and Seraphim is an order of angels from Heaven. The reference to angels and funerals indirectly characterizes the speaker asShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Tell Tale Heart 1110 Words à |à 5 Pagesdespicable villains are marked with indifference towards their moral reprehensibility. ââ¬Å"In the Penal Colonyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Tell Tale Heartâ⬠both elucidate the idea that corruption, darkness, and immorality alike are unperceivable to the one afflicted. However, while ââ¬Å"In the Penal Colonyâ⬠suggests that this blind nature is a result of dutiful honor, responsibility, and hope, ââ¬Å"The Tell Tale Heartâ⬠alternatively submits that it is a result of the possibility of fulfillment. Distinction between bothRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Tell Tale Heart 1072 Words à |à 5 PagesMason Wright Professor Ward English 1101 Oct 2nd, 2015 Literary Analysis: The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe In Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s The Tell-Tale Heart, a story is told of a man whom is not named but I willrefer to as the narrator. The narrator is often quite nervous, however the man tells that ââ¬Å"the disease has sharpened my senses- -not destroyed- -not dulled themâ⬠. The narrator tells of an old man, whom the narrator loves, but he plans to kill the old man, for the old man has what the narratorRead MoreEssay on Tell-tale Heart Literary Analysis723 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Tell-Tale Heart A Literary Analysis Like many of Poes other works, the Tell-Tale Heart is a dark story. This particular one focuses on the events leading the death of an old man, and the events afterwards. Thats the basics of it, but there are many deep meanings hidden in the three page short story. Poe uses techniques such as first person narrative, irony and style to pull off a believable sense of paranoia. In this particular story, Poe decided to write it in the first person narrativeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe1320 Words à |à 6 PagesRory Spillane Mr. Bruno English IV period 8 1.29.15 Analysis of the Tell-Tale Heart Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19th, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. He went on to become one of the most famous American poets and authors in history. The subjects of his poems and stories were often morbid in nature, many of them having to do with death and murder. Unfortunately, the dark tone of his work reflected the darkness of his life, which was marked with notable instances of tragedy, such as theRead MoreAnalysis Of Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 839 Words à |à 4 PagesTamara Combs Professor Bonds ENG 1102 28October 2015 Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠The Tell Tale Heart is a story, on the most basic level, of conflict. There is a psychological struggle inside the speaker himself .Through obvious clues and statements, Poe warns the reader to the mental state of the speaker, which is irrationality. The irrationality is described as a fixation (with the old man s eye), which in turn leads to loss of control and ultimately results in murder. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I loved the old man.Read More Critical Analysis of Poes The Tell Tale Heart Essay examples1635 Words à |à 7 PagesCritical Analysis of Poes The Tell Tale Heart The Tell Tale Heart is a story, on the most basic level, of conflict. There is a mental conflict within the narrator himself (assuming the narrator is male). Through obvious clues and statements, Poe alerts the reader to the mental state of the narrator, which is insanity. The insanity is described as an obsession (with the old mans eye), which in turn leads to loss of control and eventually results in violence. Ultimately, the narrator tells hisRead MoreFreudian Analysis of Edgar Allen Poes a Tell Tale Heart Essay665 Words à |à 3 PagesErika Barnett Professor Curley Daring the Nightmare 13 October 2010 A Freudian Analysis of ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠By Edgar Allen Poe As an esteemed psychologist analyzing this accused murderer, I have found a few key pieces of evidence that ultimately lead me to the decision that the murderer is in fact mad and I recommend psychological rehabilitation as well as jail sentence as a proper penalty for the crime committed. Although, he claims he can recount the night of the murder ââ¬Å"healthily andRead MoreAnalysis of The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe Essay942 Words à |à 4 PagesImagine the sight of an old mans eye, vultures, pale blue, with a film covering it. (Farooq). Could this make oneââ¬â¢s self so insane that one would murder a man because of it? This is the event that occurs in Edgar Allen Poes The Tell-Tale Heart. Every night at midnight, the narrator, ventured into the old mans room without making a sound, to observe the very eye at which made his blood run cold. The old man did not suspect a thing. During the day the narrator continued to go about his dailyRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words à |à 6 Pages Inside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s Tell Tale Heart895 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator says ââ¬Å"It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night.â⬠The narrator uses illustration to prove that he is not insane, and plans a story as evidence. In this story, the primary condition is the narrator s decision to kill the old man so that the man s eye will stop looking at the narrator. The eye, the watch, and bedroom are examples of symbolism and imagery that add to the narratorââ¬â¢s
Monday, December 23, 2019
ââ¬Åby the Waters of Babylonââ¬Â vs Epic of Gilgamesh. Essay
ââ¬Å"By the waters of Babylonâ⬠Vs Epic of Gilgamesh. A lot of stories concerning religions and cultures have lot of similarities and differences, despite the fact that they are not from the same era of time. Humans used these stories and writings to express their culture and religious views. ââ¬Å"By the Waters of Babylonâ⬠is very similar to the writings of the Mesopotamian writings in The Epic of Gilgamesh more specificlay ââ¬Å"The story of the floodâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Returnâ⬠. These similarities include many gods in both, a unique quality in the characters of both than can include ââ¬Å"born to greatnessâ⬠, people of both writings lead to their death themselves, John and Gilgamesh Come home with lessons.etc In most of all ancient influences,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh speaks of the names of the gods, means a lot of gods ,ââ¬Å"There was Anu, lord of the firmament, their father, and warrior Enlil their counselor , Ninurta the helper, and Ennugi watcher over canalsâ⬠(N. K. Sandars 25). This shows that the Mesopotamians and people from ââ¬Å"By the Waters of Babylonâ⬠were both polytheistic and believed in multiple gods. Almost in all writings there are lessons or message that characters learns in the end ,the same thing happened in our story, where ,Gilgamesh and John both learned lessons in the end of their voyage or journey .In ââ¬Å"By the waters of Babylonâ⬠when john returns from the Place of Gods ,ââ¬Å"But they are men who build the city, not dos or demons.â⬠John says ââ¬Å"They are men .I remember a dead manââ¬â¢s faceâ⬠(Benet 85). This shows how John came home with a message, about the ,City of the Gods, that it is really New York City, and the gods were actually humans, so they have nothing to fear. And on the other side, Gilgamesh also comes home with a lesson which is that immortality is not obtained by some flower or going on a journey but you c an be in hearts of the tourists and explorers but making your name fame , which Gilgamesh does but making Urukââ¬â¢s walls and being in the hearts of people forever. And so, with that it proves a lesson learned in both
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Personal Views Ethics Free Essays
u01a1 Personal Views Ethics Essay Each person should live with moral standards. To distinguish between the right and wrong is based on the personââ¬â¢s ethics. It describes what kind of values and beliefs does the person has. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Views Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now In business, it composed of standard ethics that serves as a guideline among employees about their expectation to the company. Newell S. stated that ethics in business focuses on identifying the moral standards of right and wrong as they apply to behaviour within and across business institutions and other related organizations. The goal of business is to gain profit but, the fair practices they implement internally and externally matters because the values they represents reflects the ethics of the company. Rajeeve stated that the lack of business ethics in the market is the reason the world economy is presently in crisis. Unethical practices such as dishonesty, lack of transparency, creating false documents, and sexual discrimination are activities that are not fair. A Quick Ethics Test from Dayton Fandray of Raytheon Company was chosen to distinguish the ethical values of the person when faced in dilemmas. Consider the following article: Drawbacks of Business Ethics It includes the information about legalities, the affected person of such case, fitting of right values, the appearance in newspaper, its reflection on the company, the choice of being right and the feeling towards the result (Salopek J. , 2001). Through this test, the company can assess the capabilities of their employees in terms of ethical thinking. A concrete briefing about the companyââ¬â¢s ethics is needed as a recommendation after the assessment. This test is valid to develop the employeeââ¬â¢s ability in decision making against the companyââ¬â¢s policy and procedures, regulations, values and self- The effects of ethics in Business perspective. When an employee turns to a gray decision situation, reflecting through this test is essentially help before proceeding. Myths of Business Ethics Ketz, E. (2003) stated that many myths exist in the business world. He lay out seven ethics and five were further discussed in the following section. The first myth given is about the non-existence of business ethics. Principles of ethics were come from the personal life. The correlation of ethics to the aspects of life is given proof and justifiable than the business ethics itself. The value of honesty is adapted from the personââ¬â¢s character and applied in the business policy. Ethics is a matter of education alone. This explains that those who are educated are the only one who has ethics. But, most unethical people in the business world came from the prestigious universities. Responsibility for ethical education rests with colleges and universities. This myth emphasizes that colleges and universities are accountable for the training of ethics of such person. To clarify this, ethics is learn through oneââ¬â¢s belief and shape by the experiences gain. The behaviour or attitude reflects the character of the person as a whole. Ethics is different from mathematics that needs to be computed or English that needs to be grammatically correct. The effects of ethics Business Ethical dilemmas are episodic. This myth explains that ethical problems comes only occasionally during oneââ¬â¢s life. Ethical dilemmas are not planned. It came out unexpectedly and the frequent encounter of it doesnââ¬â¢t count. It doesnââ¬â¢t have limits on how many times it will come to the personââ¬â¢s live. Professional ethics can be separated from personal ethics. This myth is not true. The ethics of such person reflects with its own character. The way the person presents himself whether in the business or personal aspects of his life is the same. Decision Making Ethics in business serves as a guide to employees to give confidence in their decision. It equips them tools and references that will help in decision making. It established unified rules and belief that will entrust each employee to help each other towards the goal of the company. Effective leaders in the company influence the factors of the success against the endeavours. They are the key decision maker. The person in this position should have strong character and principles that will not oppose to the companyââ¬â¢s unified ethics. They are the people who are personally ethical in word, thought, and deed and who conduct their decision making openly so that theyââ¬â¢re perceived as ethical even from a distance. In a corporation, the decision maker varies from the higher position to the lower. There are different areas of expertise divided into different department. Decisions about prospective The effects of ethics in Business Clients were under the jurisdiction of sales department and not with the finance group. There are boundaries and responsibility within their own people. The leader of each group evaluates certain cases, reacts and form a solution based on companyââ¬â¢s ethics. Conclusion Having a business ethics is important. Chen E. emphasizes the code of ethics symbolizes the ethical responsibilities of the company and the expectations of its employees. It serves a guide to the employees and the company as well. The success of the company varies with the ethics they have. And the ethics are based to the people involved in the organization who run and facilitate the business. Ethics are not made for displays but, for application with purpose. The challenge of being ethical an unethical in the business world has been raised. Despite the rampant unethical leaders in different industries, one of the objective can possess is the elimination of unethical business leader as start with ourselves. It can serves as a model to other beginners and will lessen the possible add- ons. The other objective or expectation for this course is to learn more in depth about the different business ethics among different companies. The issues and lawsuit tendered can be the case for justification and reference. The last expectation is to finally adapt or embrace the business ethics in the concept of being a future leader or businessman/women. References Chen E. Main Principles of Business Ethics. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles. com/? Main-Principles-of-Business-Ethicsid=4502579 Ketz, E. 2003) The Accounting Cycle: Myths about Ethics. Retrieved from http://accounting. smartpros. com/x38366. xml Newell S. Business Ethics Q finance. Retrieved from http://www. qfinance. com/contentFiles/QF02/g1xtn5q6/12/2/business-ethics. pdf Rajeev L. Ethical and Unethical Business Practices. Retrieved from http://www. buzzle. com/articles/ethical-and-unethical-business-practices. html Salopek J. , (July 2001) Right Thing ââ¬â business ethics. Retrieved from http://findarticles. com/p /articles/mi_m4467/is_7_55/ai_77713888/pg_3/? tag=content;col1 How to cite Personal Views Ethics, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Language Distance International Acquisition ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Language Distance International Acquisition? Answer: Introduction Buckley (2009) states that the implications of international mergers and acquisitions involve some challenges that the human resource finds sophisticated to handle due to the complexity of such problems. According to Buckley (2009), tacit knowledge is the most valuable of all assets that an organization can have in establishing a competitive position for the business. However, while such knowledge lies purely in the human resources, the competitive ability of any particular firm is based on the people working in a firm. One of the main reasons why firms seek acquisition is so that they can benefit from the tacit flow of knowledge from the firms that they merge with. According to Bose, Dasgupta, and Ghosh (2011), they explained that the mergers and acquisitions could be between equals and unequal. Cultural dimensions A good proportion of Hofstedes work is based on cultural differences that evaluate the effects of culture on organizations and their operations. According to Hofstede (2011), he described several dimensions responsible for national cultures that tend to be effective in varying cultural environments for institutions at organization level though they get to be different from the perspectives of value at the individual stage. The culture according to Hofstede is a programming of the mind that was later debated upon by other significant researchers such as Tsuji (2015) and Durand (2012) in their works. The argument behind such a theory was based on the notion that if culture is composed of programming that is collective, then, it organizations should find it easy to train their human resources to adapt different cultures in their external environments. The cultural dimension theory is paramount in presenting diverse aspects of cultures from national frameworks, and the contemporary organ izations should be prepared to handles some of the challenges that arise from such differences. Hofstede used six dimensions to demonstrate the theory of cultural dimensions; individualism, masculinity, long term orientation, distance, and indulgence. Cultural dimensions The above diagram presents arguments for each of the highlighted sections stated above based on the cultural dimensions between USA and China and helps in assessing the decision that was made by Lenovo in comparison with the cultural difficulties that the firm was faced in the period of acquisition. The data from the diagram presents huge disparities between China and the USA on the five dimensions, and this includes aspects such as Uncertainty avoidance where the chines community takes future risks with little caution compare to the Americans. China has a society that is constrained by regulations on the impulses that are made, indulgence. China is a communist society based on the concept of collectivism that is on the part of individualism. The figure helps in summarizing that Lenovo was an institution that exercised high levels in control, had an entrepreneurial culture and cared less on the part of future insecurity. SWOT analysis The success of Lenovo as a result of acquisition can be evaluated in a better way using the SWOT analysis. One of the strengths is where Lenovo was able to design cards that convert the English language into the Chinese language. Such a move made sure that the Chinese market was not left out in the personal computer. One major weakness with Lenovo is that it has created a brand image only in Chinese markets. One significant threat is the presence of companies such as Dell and HP in the Chinese markets that affects creating stiff competition. The opportunities are enormous for Lenovo as there is ready international market to be ventured through innovation. PESTLE is an important tool that is used for analyzing macro and micro- environmental factors that could affect business operations either positively or negatively. The approach includes the political, economic, social, economic, technological and environmental aspects of a company. Political factors Lenovos operations are not only in China but all over the world and as such the company has to keep pace with the global politics. Scientific growth is one of the agendas in the manifesto of the Chinese Party, and as such, it is a must for a company like Lenovo to think of expanding beyond the national borders. Liberalization of trade by the World Trade Organization has enabled firms that seek to extend their operations globally enjoy the benefits associated with globalization. The Chinese government had to negotiate within the WTO in a bid to ensure that there are mutual agreements in favor of Chinese firms. On the other hand, China had to open up its borders and relax some of the laws that restricted imports. Economic factors Lenovo had a history of stagnation regarding sales and profits while in China and had to expand its operations beyond the national boundaries. Fortunately, the brand became acceptable in other international markets as a result of the acquisition of the firm by IBM. However, due to the economic crisis, the company got crippled financially forcing it to move back to China. For Lenovo to enjoy the economies of scale, the firm has established production units in countries like Argentina, Brazil, and China where the costs of production are relatively cheap. Social factors In the previous decades China recorded less than 20% in literacy levels; however, as of today, the literacy levels are satisfactory making the households income increase thereby increasing the purchasing power among the population. Lenovo benefits from such an improvement in the literacy levels since it is in the high tech business that relates directly to literacy levels. There is a relationship between high tech and literacy levels where the more literate a population becomes then, the more people that will demand the high tech products. One challenge is for Lenovo to increase the size of its markets. In some countries like the UK and US, Lenovo brand is associated with low quality due to the low price. However, there is a tremendous opportunity in developing nations where the market is not saturated as the population is not familiar with the brand. Technological factors The world is on the verge of a recent breakthrough in technology and companies are inventing products every moment. Those that are not able to compete with others become extinct for instance companies such as Nokia and Blackberry that were once market leaders are no more. Lenovo has also to take care and combine forces with strategic partners to have a lasting reputation for quality so that people can associate it with innovation and good quality. Environmental factors Lenovo is one of the few companies where the product gets recycled from product to packaging. Lenovo is also committed to producing low halogen for its products so that it is environmentally friendly. In China, some laws are aimed at protecting the consumer from the sale of harmful or inferior products. Such laws ensure that firms do not engage in fraudulent activities that are meant to increase sales through false advertisements. The laws also ensure that the patent rights for companies such as Lenovo get protected at all costs. STP refers to segment, target group, and positioning. Lenovo has divided its markets regarding segments where it has markets such as China, Middle East nations, India and Africa. The target group for Lenovo includes Small and medium sized companies, students and households who need systems for their daily operations. Lenovo develops new products at affordable products, and that makes up for the positioning. Geocentric approach The geocentric approach involves employing the best people who possess the skills and expertise to perform their functions. In the case of Lenovo, it shifted its headquarters from Hong Kong to New York with the aim of tapping the ex- managers of IBM since it lacked people with skills and expertise in the global operations. Almost all the senior executives came from IBM since they had the right skills for such a company and also an adequate experience in the global business (House 2014). Lee (2010) also went a step further in revealing the management issues that revolve around people that relate directly to acquisitions that go beyond the cross border with regulations and laws governing the two differing countries, bringing the conflict of interest for the firms merging and those being acquired. In one of the studies that were done by Ping Deng (2010), it entailed an analysis of peoples nature that is generic in the case that the two countries involved are from the Eastern and the Western cultures Advantages of geocentric approach One advantage of the geocentric approach is that a firm can make use of the best personnel more so in the executive position. Also, there is the integration of different cultures and affects improving the operations of the firm (House 2014). One of the benefits associated with the geocentric approach is that the multinational company can capitalize on the pool of executives who possess international experiences. Lenovo admitted the fact that it lacked the executives that had the international experience and that was the reason it had to pick managers from IBM to bridge the gap. Unique set of skills The skills and specialization of one manager can be used for the benefit of the whole organization regarding objectives. Through the geocentric approach, managers get picked according to their specializations which can benefit the organization in delivering the best per department. Sharing of knowledge The approach also ensures that employees share in terms experiences from their workmates, there is a flow of ideas among the staff. As such, there is continuous learning that facilitates the development of the staff in the work place and also brings on board new skills. Disadvantages of geocentric approach Huge costs involved in training, compensation, and training of the employees. The case with Lenovo acquiring IBM made the new Lenovo incur some losses regarding compensation for the IBM staff something that they had not anticipated. As a result, Lenovo had to sign a contract with the team of IBM for the three years before adjusting a new salary to suit Lenovos strategic plan. Another disadvantage of the approach is the fact that a centralized control on the staff is required which at times is costly regarding infrastructure and the operations costs. The procedure is also time-consuming as adequate scrutiny is needed by the Human resource trying to select the most convenient person for the job position. Such time could be used in other productive activities that could benefit the fi Ethnocentric In this policy, the practices and principles of the home country are superior to those of foreigners. As such the management, leadership and ideas of the host country are higher than those of the foreigners. The headquarters is responsible for the major decisions that are to be followed by the subsidiaries. Polycentric In this approach, adapting home and foreign countries differences is important. There are no differences between the international and home centers. Since the headquarters is incapacitated with managers that have adequate knowledge of the locals, the headquarters is tasked with making key decisions that local units embrace with regards to the market. Conclusion The acquisition of IBM by Lenovo was important in providing insight for the other firms in the electronic market. From the failed acquisitions that were cross-border, Lenovo was implying that it Chinese snake that was swallowing an Elephant from America (Lee 2010).It was more than eleven years ago, and Lenovo still handles and controls the PC market with a secure leadership.(Weber and Yedidia Tarba 2012). The move by Lenovo to move its headquarters to New York to acquire the tacit knowledge and top management is a move that portrayed cultural egotism had high chances of dominating. However, Lenovo in the quest for strategic positioning had to give the top management to the IBM ex-managers to ensure that skills needed in running a global business were in control. Recommendations With the success of Lenovo in acquiring IBM, it is evident that despite the challenges posed by national an organizational difference it is possible for firms that are not of the same level to merge successfully. However, some issues are critical in ensuring that Lenovo continues being successful and a key player in the PC market. There is the need for investing in research and development to ensure that the firm keeps pace with the changes and trends in the needs of the people. Lenovo should also innovate and be creative in the development of its products. The electronics market is comprised of firms that each day out-competes each other through the latest innovations of products in the market. The effect of innovation is that some companies may be shut down due to their inability to compete favorably. References Blank, C. (2017). The Advantages Disadvantages of the Acquisition of Another Company in the Same Industry. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-acquisition-another-company-same-industry-31362.html [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. BOSE, G., DASGUPTA, S. and GHOSH, A. (2011). Cross-border acquisitions and optimal government policy. pp.427-437. Buckley, P. (2009). Business history and international business. Business History, 51(3), pp.307-333. Correa, R. (2010). Cross-Border Bank Acquisitions: Is There a Performance Effect?. SSRN Electronic Journal. Durand, M. (2012). The Global MA Tango: How to Reconcile Cultural Differences in Mergers, Acquisitions, and Strategic Partnerships. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 19(2), pp.271-273. Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). Hofstede, G. (2017). China - Geert Hofstede. [online] Geert-hofstede.com. Available at: https://geert-hofstede.com/china.html [Accessed 25 Jul. 2017]. House, S. (2014). LENOVO. [online] prezi.com. Available at: https://prezi.com/upkopefp0dmt/lenovo/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. Lee, K. (n.d.). Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions amid Political Uncertainty. SSRN Electronic Journal. Mourdoukoutas, P. (2017). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2015/03/11/the-global-rise-of-lenovo/ [Accessed 25 Jul. 2017]. Owen, S. and Yawson, A. (2010). Human development and cross-border acquisitions. Journal of Empirical Finance, 17(4), pp.689-701. Stroup, C. (2016). INTERNATIONAL DEAL EXPERIENCE AND CROSS-BORDER ACQUISITIONS. Economic Inquiry, 55(1), pp.73-97. Tsuji, C. (2015). An Overview of the Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions. Archives of Business Research, 3(2). Vidal-Surez, M. and Lpez-Duarte, C. (2013). Language distance and international acquisitions. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 13(1), pp.47-63. Weber, Y. and Yedidia Tarba, S. (2012). Mergers and acquisitions process: the use of corporate culture analysis. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 19(3), pp.288-303.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Macbeth Charachter Essay Essay Example
Macbeth Charachter Essay Essay Macbeth Character Essay In Act 1, Macbeth is described by Duncan as ââ¬Å"O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman! â⬠By the end of the play, Malcolm calls him a ââ¬Å"dead butcherâ⬠. Trace the changes in Macbethsââ¬â¢ character, analysing the reasons behind them. Macbethââ¬â¢s ruthless seeking journey for power, urged on by his wife, becomes his tragic flaw which leads to his downfall in all ways. The tragic hero is used by Shakespeare to show how the tragedy lies in the greatness that could so easily have been Macbethââ¬â¢s. Inevitably, his conversion in character all results in his ambition which causes him to act in such brutal ways. We note how an idealised individual such as Macbethââ¬â¢s changes into a despised one. We observe Macbethââ¬â¢s greatness and bravery in combat through the Captainââ¬â¢s account of the battle. Macbeth is described as ââ¬Å"Valourââ¬â¢s minionâ⬠who ââ¬Å"carved out his passage till he faced the slaveâ⬠. One examines the respect enclosed in his companion soldiers who give him the name ââ¬Å"brave Macbethâ⬠. This is followed by a line of reassurance which is ââ¬Å"well he deserves that nameâ⬠. Macbethââ¬â¢s honour and excellence in battle is demonstrated in Duncanââ¬â¢s words ââ¬Å"O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman! â⬠. His lack of fear displays his courage and heroism presented in the line ââ¬Å"As cannons over-charged with double-cracksâ⬠. Shakespeare uses this to highlight the greatness he once had. We immediately suspect the thought of Duncanââ¬â¢s murder in Macbethââ¬â¢s mind through the line ââ¬Å"Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear things that sound so fair? . Macbethââ¬â¢s ambition seems to take control of him as he continuously orders the witches to inform him of the prophecies in the lines ââ¬Å"Stay, you imperfect speakers! Tell me moreâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Speak, I charge you! â⬠. One can imagine Macbethââ¬â¢s subsequent actions in the line ââ¬Å"nothing is but what is notâ⬠as through it we realise that the only values t hat exists for Macbeth are those which he does not yet have, the Kingship. This continues to demonstrate how his ambition takes full control over him. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Charachter Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Charachter Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Charachter Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Macbeth realises that he must act quickly as ââ¬Å"The Prince of Cumberlandâ⬠is ââ¬Å"a step on which he must fall down, or else oââ¬â¢erleapâ⬠, which continues to indicate how his ambition is taking over him and triggers his thought of Duncanââ¬â¢s murder which will soon become a reality. Macbeth recognizes the various reasons of why he should not kill Duncan and is tormented about these doubts, however he resolves to his ââ¬Å"Vaulting ambition, which oââ¬â¢erleaps itself and falls on the otherâ⬠. However the loyalty shown to King Duncan in previous scenes is forgotten completely and his true colours are really being shown. We can see how Macbeth deceives Banquo by replying: ââ¬Å"i think not of themâ⬠when Banquo says he dreamt of the witches. This is linked to the theme of ââ¬Å"appearance vs. realityâ⬠as we see the ââ¬Å"false faceâ⬠Macbeth has put on. Macbethââ¬â¢s guilty, overwrought brain induces him to see visions before he does the murder. His guilt becomes outwardly visible to his own eyes, which he calls ââ¬Å"a dagger of the mindâ⬠. This is a sign of the great turmoil in his mind where this fearless soldier is now tormented by images of blood and fear of the unknown. After Duncanââ¬â¢s murder Macbeth realizes that because of the deed he has just committed he has lost the possibility of ever receiving blessing. He appears to be conscience stricken as he struggles to say ââ¬Å"Amenâ⬠. He realises perfectly well the extent of his guilt as we see in the lines ââ¬Å"Will all great Neptuneââ¬â¢s Ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? Noâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The pluck out mine eyesâ⬠. Macbethââ¬â¢s guilt induces loss of sleep and, since he has lost his peace of mind, his innocence and guilt will torture him. His guilt becomes clearly evident in the line ââ¬Å"Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldstâ⬠and this shows how he will be scarred and damned for eternity. Macbethââ¬â¢s mind is tormented by the witchesââ¬â¢ prophecy that Banquoââ¬â¢s descendants will be kings of Scotland and convinces murderers that Banquo has always been their enemy while forcing them to kill him. This imposes the reprehensive position with which he has become, even worse than the murderers. Macbethââ¬â¢s guilt and wickedness is also embodied in the ghost of Banquo which appears to torture Macbeth at the banquet he has organised for the succession of the throne. As soon as Macbeth hypocritically mentions Banquo, he sees his ghost however Macbeth attributes his hallucination of the ghost to being a result of him being a beginner in murder. In later murders Macbeth appears to be quite hardened to the horrors of murder. He does feel guilt but this is not enough to keep him from committing further murders as he says that he is ââ¬Å"in blood stepped in so far that should I wade no more returning were as tedious as going oââ¬â¢erâ⬠. Macbeth derives security from the witches as he typically interprets the apparitions in his favour, rejecting what is unfavourable to him. We remember Hecateââ¬â¢s words: ââ¬Å"security is mortalsââ¬â¢ chiefest enemyâ⬠. By the end of the play Macbeth becomes completely ruthless and irrational and decides that ââ¬Å"The very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my handâ⬠. He therefore resolves to attack Macduffââ¬â¢s castle and kill his family. This accentuates Macbethââ¬â¢s evil even more while showing the degeneration in his character as he murders a defenceless woman and her children. Macbeth no longer has any soul searching as he does not justify himself anymore with soliloquies before doing his deeds. This causes him to become completely ruthless and unscrupulous, making him an outright villain. Although throughout the book Macbeth seems to be influenced by his wife and the witches, it is Macbeth and his will to become king that performs each and every deed. Macbeth could so easily have been a righteous and respectable person however it is his ambition and will that induces him to become a ââ¬Å"hell houndâ⬠and a ââ¬Å"dead butcherâ⬠. Although Macbeth has become a changed man his only kingly characteristic was his courage to fight until he, the lonely saddened yet ruthless character, died in battle.
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